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martes, 21 de abril de 2015

miércoles, 4 de marzo de 2015

PHRASAL VERBS: LOOK

LOOK INTO: investigate.
LOOK UP TO SB.: admire.
LOOK DOWN ON SB./STH.: think that someone or something is less important than you.
LOOK BACK: to think about the past.
LOOK AROUND: to search.
LOOK AFTER: to take care of.
LOOK FOR: try to find something or someone.
LOOK FORWARD FOR STH./-ING.: to anticipate something with pleasure.
LOOK AHEAD: to think about the future.
LOOK AT: contemplate / consider.
LOOK UP: consult a reference book.

viernes, 30 de enero de 2015

ACTUAL(LY)

This is an example of what has been called FALSE FRIENDS.

ACTUAL means 'real'. "He looks older but his actual age is 40".

ACTUALLY means 'really' or 'in fact'. It may be used to correct misunderstandings:
"Hello, Peter. How are you?" "Actually, my name is John".
It also may be used to precise or to introduce unexpected information:
"She was so angry that she actually left".
"I've got a new girlfriend. Actually, we're thinking about getting married".

martes, 27 de enero de 2015

ANOTHER vs. OTHER



ANOTHER comes from the combination AN + OTHER, so ANOTHER will be used in those cases where we would use A/AN, that is, before singular countable nouns.
For example, “Would you like a glass of water?” ---- “Would you like another glass of water?”

On the contrary, OTHER will be used in those cases where we wouldn’t use A/AN, that is, with the definite article THE, a possessive adjective (my, your, his …), SOME or ANY; or any plural countable or uncountable noun.
Some instances: “I left my wallet in my other trousers”; “Are you free any other day of the week?”

jueves, 8 de enero de 2015

FOOD - MEAL - DISH

Can you distinguish those three words?
FOOD (comida) is a generic term describing anything you can eat. It may refer to certain types of food:
- frozen food (comida congelada)
- canned food (comida enlatada)
- spicy food (comida picante)
- cat/dog/baby (comida para gatos ...)
- Italian/Chinese ... food (comida italiana, etc.)
- junk/fast food (comida rápida)

DISH (plato cocinado)  refers to something prepared to be eaten. For instance, 'the typical dishes in Spain are paella and tortilla".
MEAL (comida - evento) may refer to the occasion when food is eaten or the food which is eaten on such an occasion. For example, 'doctors recommend at least five meals a day'.


martes, 9 de diciembre de 2014

Better safe than sorry!!


I know for sure because of my teaching experience that sometimes laughter in September becomes tears in December, the time of the year when students are assessed by their teachers.
There will be more opportunities but it's always best not to put off until tomorrow what you can do today.


viernes, 28 de noviembre de 2014

Crazy about Black Friday!





Black Friday is the day that follows Thanksgiving Day in the USA (celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November). It is considered somehow the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States.
There are different theories explaining the origin of that name. One probable explanation is that it is when retailers finally begin to show some profit for the year, moving to being ‘in the red’ to ‘in the black’.
In any case, it seems that consumerism is overpowering us.

martes, 25 de noviembre de 2014

Everyday vs Every day

Maybe you have asked yourself why 'every day' can be written 'everyday' as well. Do you know the difference? It's quite simple.
EVERYDAY is an adjective. It means 'commonplace' or 'ordinary'.
EVERY DAY is a temporal expression. It means 'each day'.

Have a look at these two examples:
- Don't use the everyday dishes. Today's a special occasion.
- I have to work every day.

miércoles, 19 de noviembre de 2014

Phrasal Verbs




A phrasal verb consists of a verb and a preposition or adverb that modifies or changes the meaning; 
'give up' is a phrasal verb that means 'stop doing' something, which is very different from 'give'.  
 The word or words that modify a verb in this manner can also go under the name particle.

Phrasal verbs can be divided into groups:

Intransitive verbs
These don't take an object.
'They had an argument, but they've made up now'.

Inseparable verbs
The object must come after the particle.
'They are looking after their grandchildren.'

Separable verbs
With some separable verbs, the object must come between the verb and the particle:
'The quality of their work sets them apart from their rivals.'

With some separable verbs, the object can go before or after the particle, though when a pronoun is used it comes before the particle:
Turn the TV off.
Turn off the TV.
Turn it off.


Download a list of phrasal verbs here
If you are interested in doing some exercises, click here.